EIACP (PC-RP) on Environmental Problems of Mining

An Assessment of Environmental Impacts of Sand and Gravel Mining In Nzhelele Valley, Limpopo Province, South Africa

Edmore Kori and Humphrey Mathada

Department of Geography and Geo-Information Sciences, University of Venda, Private Pag X5050, Limpopo Province, South Africa

Abstract. Sand and gravel mining refers to the actual process of removal of sand or gravel from a place of occurrence. The increase in demand for sand and gravel for construction purposes has placed immense pressure on the environment where these resources occur. Miners employ different methods of extraction along river channels and their flood plains. Using environmental impact assessment guidelines, a host of environmental aspects were identified along Nzhelele valley, Limpopo Province of South Africa. These aspects include collapsing river banks, habitat destruction, land use changes and floodplain ponding. These aspects have a significant impact on environmental functionality of the valley. It is therefore, concluded that there is need for more environmental regulations and guidelines to be developed and implemented.

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